Budget Silence on Fuel Adulteration: Failure to Consider the Taxation of Kerosene
Johannesburg, Thursday, 13 March 2025 – The Fuels Industry Association of South Africa (the Association) expresses deep concern over the Minister of Finance’s failure to address the taxation of illuminating paraffin in his 2025 Budget Speech on 12 March 2025. Despite multiple engagements with National Treasury, including formal proposals submitted in January and February this year, no mention was made of this issue, which continues to cost the fiscus billions of rands annually.
The illegal adulteration of diesel with untaxed paraffin remains a significant compliance challenge in South Africa’s fuels market. Estimates indicate that in 2024 alone, the practice resulted in a revenue loss of approximately R3.5 billion, with cumulative losses since 2021 nearing R13 billion. Yet, the state remains unable to effectively curb the illicit trade.
The Association has been advocating for the taxation of marked illuminating paraffin at the same level as diesel to remove the financial incentive for fuel adulteration. Under our proposal, tax receipts from paraffin sales would be recycled back to SASSA grant recipients, ensuring a cost-neutral outcome for vulnerable consumers. Taxing illuminating paraffin would not only close a major tax loophole but also allow the state to recover lost revenue without placing additional burdens on indigent households.
In a meeting held on 16 January 2024, the Association expressed its concerns, and officials confirmed that they would assess the proposal and revert with feedback. However, despite repeated follow-ups, no formal response has been received.
“The taxation of illuminating paraffin is not just about revenue, it is also about fuel quality, compliance, and ensuring that consumers obtain fit for purpose product. Without urgent intervention, the illegal adulteration of diesel will continue to undermine legitimate businesses, cheat consumers, cause breakdowns and deprive the state of much-needed revenue,” says Avhapfani Tshifularo, Chief Executive, Fuels Industry Association of South Africa. “The Minister’s silence on the matter in yesterday’s Budget Speech represents a missed opportunity.”
The Fuels Industry Association of South Africa calls on the Minister and National Treasury to prioritise this issue and engage with industry stakeholders on a solution that protects both the fiscus and South African consumers.
At the same time, the Association welcomes the Minister’s recognition of the challenges surrounding the movement and storage of fuel products. The fuel industry in South Africa has increasingly shifted from local manufacturing to importing refined petroleum products, including petrol, diesel, illuminating kerosene, and aviation kerosene. Companies importing fuel levy goods have highlighted difficulties in transporting these products, particularly aviation kerosene through the national multi-product pipeline.
The Association supports SARS’ proposed review of fuel industry legislation to align regulations with industry changes and facilitate the movement and storage of fuel products. Addressing these logistical constraints is critical to ensuring fuel security and efficiency within the sector.
“We remain committed to working with the government to implement practical, enforceable solutions that strengthen compliance in the fuels market,” Tshifularo concludes.